1. Khalil Ahmad, PhD Scholar, Department of English Language and Literature,2. Dr. Ateeq Ahmad Tariq, Assistant Professor, Department of Education,3. Mazhar Ali, Lecturer, Department OF English,4. Iram Sharif, M Phil English, “Exploring the Hurdles of Teacher Discourse in ESL Learning Environments”, HS, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 163-180, Sep. 2023.