Pak-Afghan Ties: A Case of Challenges and the Way Forward

Abstract

This study through extensive literature, historical and contemporary examines the relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Both countries relations been complex and multifaceted, influenced by historical, political, security, and cultural factors. Pakistan and Afghanistan share a border that stretches over 2,600 kilometers, making them immediate neighbors. This geographic proximity gives their relationship significant strategic importance. The border region between Pakistan and Afghanistan has been a hotbed of militant activity and cross-border attacks. Both countries have faced security challenges related to terrorism and insurgent groups. While Pakistan has been involved in international efforts to facilitate a peaceful resolution to the Afghan conflict. It has played a role in hosting peace talks and negotiations between various Afghan stakeholders. However, the future of Pak-Afghan ties will depend on the evolving political and security landscape in both countries. The potential for peace and stability in Afghanistan is critical for the prospects of improved relations between the two nations.