اسلامی ریاست میں پائیدار امن کےقیام کےلیےرحمۃاللعالمین محمدﷺ کےمفاہمتی معاہدات RECONCILIATION AGREEMENTS OF RAHMAT-UL-ULAMEEN MUHAMMAD (SAW) FOR ESTABLISHING SUSTAINABLE PEACE IN THE ISLAMIC STATE Section Islamic Literature

Abstract

The defense of any country requires not only military preparation but also non-military arrangements. Out of these, reconciliation and peace agreements have the status of foundation. In history, we find mention of reconciliation and peace in the life of the Prophet (peace be upon him) even before his prophethood.

         When the Prophet ﷺ laid the foundations of a new Islamic society in Madinah through the unity of faith, politics and system among Muslims, he focused on organizing his relations with non-Muslims.The aim was for all humanity to enjoy the joys and blessings of peace and security and at the same time to unite Madinah and its environs in a federal unity Since the Muslims had become a permanent ummah after coming to Madinah, they also needed to organize collectively. Obviously, every organization has certain rights and obligations.

        Strategy of prophet Muhammad(SAW),s  reconciliation was very successful. He laid the foundation of the Sultanate Madinah with his wise measures. After the migration from Makkah, the Prophet ﷺ established an agreement of brotherhood in the house of Anas Ibn Malik among a group of ninety men, half of whom were Ansaar and half of whom were Muhajireen. Those who had left their home, property, business, wife and children, were thus compensated by this treaty. 

The only way to make the enemy of the Quraysh by diverting the friends of the Quraysh by various means and to make them the friends of the Muslims was the Prophet's ﷺmethod. The basis of the caliphate from the tribes around Madinah was to deviate from the support of the Quraysh. It was a great political victory. In addition to this, to encircle the enemy with its enemies, to subdue the tribes around Makkah and to help against the Quraysh, to divide the enemy, to seduce a section of the enemy, to stir up domestic rivalry within the enemy were the strategies and by using them, the Prophet ﷺsucceeded in making Madinah a state and forming a government on one million square miles.

        In addition, the non-Muslim polytheists, the Jewish tribes were also organized and made clear through civil opposition.

     The  prophet Muhammad( SAW) laid foundation of pluralistic society  first time in the history  of the world  in the state of Madina . His political policies administration and social  action led a cohesive and collaborative society  . where muslims’ Jews ‘ Christians ‘ polytheists and other  tribes  lived together in peace  and harmony