State Responsibilities & Civic Engagement in Constructing a Harmonious Society: An Islamic Perspective

Abstract

This article analyzes the responsibilities of an Islamic state in fostering a harmonious and peaceful society. Drawing upon Quranic verses, Hadith, and the practices of early Islamic leaders, it argues that establishing peace is not solely the state's duty but also a shared responsibility with individuals. The article outlines key state responsibilities, including character building through education, protecting lives and property, ensuring justice and equity, eliminating sectarianism, upholding accountability, ensuring the supremacy of law, protecting minority rights, and addressing poverty through employment. It emphasizes that a just and equitable state, grounded in Islamic principles, is crucial for achieving lasting peace and social harmony.