Environmental Rights as Human Rights: The Case studies of Pakistan

Abstract

Every human person is entitled to certain rights because of their inherent dignity. Every human being has certain rights from birth. The rights of humanity are the fundamental freedoms and rights to which all people are entitled, regardless of their nationality, gender, ethnicity, or religion. Basic human rights like equal before the law, freedom of speech, and exemption from discrimination are guaranteed by Pakistan's Constitution. However, there are frequently significant obstacles to the actual application of these rights. Numerous areas throughout the country are still impacted by problems like gender disparity, religious intolerance, a lack of liberty of expression, compelled disappearances, and a subpar approach to justice. The Commission on Human Rights of Pakistan has grown into a comprehensive national human rights organization. Pakistan's human rights record has significantly improved after the 1988 changes implemented following President Zia-ul-haq administration. In Pakistan's fight for democratic progress and human rights, the HRCP has taken the lead in offering an extremely knowledgeable and independent voice.

The Human Rights Council (HRCP), which was established together in the year 1987 by Asma Jahangir and ibn abdur Rehman has a broad mandate that includes women's rights, freedom of the press, independence of speech, freedom of religion and belief, liberty of movement, state excesses. Despite these obstacles, the courts, civil society organizations, and authorities have all worked to improve Pakistan's rights-related situation. Legislative measures, awareness campaigns, and women's education projects have all had positive effects in various places. In addition, Pakistan has ratified a number of international agreements on human rights and regulations that mandate the protection of these rights by the government.