NAVIGATING THE CRISIS: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS IN PAKISTAN’S EDUCATION SECTOR

Abstract

Pakistan's education system confronts issues such as low enrollment, high dropout rates, and poor facilities, especially in rural regions and underprivileged people. The literacy rate is lower than the South Asian norm, emphasizing the need for reform. The system is also plagued by access gaps based on socioeconomic position and gender, outmoded curricula, and a dependence on rote learning. Financial restrictions sometimes push families to prioritize immediate necessities above schooling, which leads to higher dropout rates. To solve these difficulties, a multidimensional strategy is presented, which includes strengthening teacher training, upgrading curricula, and improving infrastructure. Public-private collaborations and community engagement are also encouraged. Implementing these measures can result in a more equal and successful education system, equipping Pakistan's kids for modern life.