اردو شاعری میں تصور الحاد، دینی و سماجی پس منظر؛ تجزیاتی مطالعہ THE CONCEPT OF ATHEISM IN URDU POETRY, RELIGIOUS AND SOCIAL BACKGROUND, ANALYTICAL STUDY Section Urdu Literature

Abstract

A society that is bound by any religious belief has little room for deviation and disagreement from religious beliefs and certain values. Enlightenment rationalism and retirementism are not liked, deviation from the religious paradigm leads to the limits of disbelief and atheism, but despite this, a few atheist poets avoided the common way of society and settled new settlements of thought and vision, old ones. looked upon Islam with suspicion and tried to create skepticism which created deviant minds. Especially about the theory of Wahdat-ul-Wujud, there was a trend of skepticism. The founder of this belief is Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi, in India it is Sri Shankar. According to Iqbal, a literature was founded among Muslims whose foundation was Wahdat-ul-Wujud. These poets have denied and abrogated the rites of Islam in strange and deceptive ways. This theory needs to be seen according to the teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah

نہ تھا کچھ تو خدا تھا کچھ نہ ہوتا تو خدا ہوتا                        ڈبویا مجھ کو ہونے نے  نہ ہوتا میں تو کیا ہوتا

پکڑے جاتے ہیں فرشتوں کے لکھے پر ناحق                           آدمی  کوئی   ہمارا   دم    تحریر    بھی    تھا

Mirza Sahib denied the attribute of Allah Ta'ala as "Justice", thus this essay will present his examples, Akhtar Ansari, Shuja Khawar, Sultan Akhtar, Irfan Siddiqui, Iqbal Haider Artza Nishat, Bashir Badr, Zafar Gorakhpuri. . There are many examples of this atheism in Nida Fazli's ghazal and poetry. In this paper, a great effort will be made to analyze and analyze his thought and philosophy.And at the end of the article, conclusions and recommendations will be compiled.