A Postmodern Study of Science in Mohsin Hamid’s Fiction

Abstract

The purpose of the present research is to uncover the presence of mininarrative regarding science in Hamid’s postmodern novels while challenging the metanarrative ideologies prevalent in postmodern societies. In this way the present study finds its way in qualitative research. To analyze the texts, the present study incorporates the theoretical stance presented by postmodern theorist, Jean Francois Lyotard particularly his notion of “incredulity towards metanarratives” and Juan Baudrillard’s concept of hyperreality. The analysis suggests that Hamid’s novels seem to be in accordance with Lyotard shows skepticism in the advancement science regarding nuclear weapons which result in great disaster of human life and environment. Textual analysis reveals that development and science seem to be inclined to favor and benefit only those in power. These novels represent a world where technology permeates everywhere and characters as postmodern individuals are overwhelmed with technological inventions in the form of mobile phones, advance vehicle, Skype, internet, satellite, Ac’s, beauty products. He shows skepticism to general explanations about science which proclaim to be valid for all groups, cultures, traditions or races. Postmodernism argues that these are relative and these focus on the relative truth of each person.  Hamid’s characters show skepticism towards the metanarrative ideology related to science that impact their lives. These novels bring to light the alternative voices and mininarratives, which seem to constitute the first step towards social change. The study can be a contribution to postmodern studies.