توہینِ رسالت: الزامات اور انطباقات میں کوتاہی ایک تحقیقی مطالعہ

Abstract

Blasphemy remains a contentious and highly debated issue in contemporary society, drawing widespread attention and controversy. Incidents of blasphemy often trigger extensive debates surrounding Section 295-C of Pakistani law and our societal attitudes towards this sensitive subject. This controversy is exacerbated by those who, under the guise of absolute freedom of expression, assert their right to insult religion and sacred entities. Such actions often stem from ignorance and a lack of understanding of religious principles, making the issue even more contentious. This study seeks to explore the concept of blasphemy and examine the perspectives of jurists regarding its punishment. Additionally, it investigates how the teachings of religion and the life of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) can guide us in avoiding misguided approaches to this issue. The study also aims to uncover the internal and external elements that conspire to insult religious sanctities.  Two primary aspects of negligence are identified: the misuse of the law, often driven by malice, and ignorance among the populace, where individuals are falsely accused and subsequently harmed or killed. This paper focuses on the latter aspect, discussing false accusations arising from ignorance. It contextualizes this discussion with examples from the Sirat-un-Nabi (the life of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH), which provide valuable guidance for addressing this issue responsibly and ethically.