منهج الإمام السرخسي فى الاستدلال بالقواعد الفقهية من خلال كتابه "المبسوط": كتاب البيوع دراسة نموذجية IMAM AL-SARAKHSI’S APPROACH TO INFERRING JURISPRUDENTIAL RULES THROUGH HIS BOOK “AL-MABSOUT”: THE BOOK OF SALES-A MODEL STUDY- Section Islamic Literature

Abstract

This article is about the forming some of Islamic law maxims from the chapter of financial transactions in the book Al Mabsoot written by shams al Aimma Ahmad bin abi Sahl Al Sarakhsi–a prominent Hanafi jurist of the 11^th century-the most important task of this research is to get information about his deducting method regarding financial transactions, so I tried to identify his method in deducting the Islamic Law Maxims in the chapter of financial transactions to explain his concept and idea in forming those maxims or regulations of Islamic Law. It is worth mentioning that the method of Imam Sarakhsi is based on perfect, balanced and strong foundations and principles which indicate the firmness and the perfection of his method. The method of Imam Sarakhsi in deducting and deriving the evidence from the legal texts indicates that he was an accomplished and skillful scholar of Islamic Law and Jurisprudence and his knowledge about the method of deducting and extracting from the evidence was comprehensive.