ضمان پر عوض لینے کا شرعی حکم :قائلین و مانعین کی ادلہ کا جائزہ SHARIA ORDER TO TAKE EXCHANGE ON GUARANTEE: ANALYSIS OF THE ARGUMENTS OF THOSE WHO SAY IT IS PERMISSIBLE AND THOSE WHO SAY IT IS NOT PERMISSIBLE. Section Islamic Literature

Abstract

Islamic law is the final and comprehensive law from Allah Almighty. In the Islamic Law, the legislative rules are in accordance with the natural nature of man. All aspects of human life have been considered in it. And the most prominent aspect of his life is his economy. While the economy is connected with the financial life of a person and the main aspect of earning wealth is trade and business. And every transaction in which the first party gives the ownership and benefit of something to the second party in exchange for something is called trade. For example, the first party may give ownership of a property to another in exchange for something or the first party benefits the other by any act or thing of his own in return for any consideration. Therefore, the main components of trade are property, compensation and profit۔But there are some things which are sometimes beneficial and sometimes not. For example, to guarantee someone or become someone's sponsor etc., can it be profitable in commercial activities? What is the status and purpose of this guarantee and sponsorship in the light of Sharia? Can profits or benefits be obtained by them in Sharia? This is the most important issue of the present age which has both opinions about its legitimacy and its illegitimacy. But it is not possible that both permissible and impermissible rulings can be found in the same issue at the same time. Therefore, in this research article, the arguments of those who say it is permissible and those who say it is not permissible, are being examined so that the Sharia order of exchange on guarantee can come out clearly.