آزاد اور لفظی ترجمہ نگاری۔۔۔۔۔۔۔بنیادی مباحث A basic discussion on Free and Literal translation

Abstract

"Tarjuma" is an Arabic word which means "to carry from place to the other" or  "to express in one language from the other". Translation is an art and no less than a creative process. The successful translation is the one which keeps the essence of original text intact and brings the style of the writer along with his  thoughts to the readers. Translation serves as a bridge between two languages and civilizations. There are many kinds of translation which the translator uses according to his need and ideology but two of its kinds free Urdu translation and Literal transtation are most important