اُردو تنقید میں مارکسزم اور ترقی پسند اَدیب MARXISM AND PROGRESSIVE WRITERS IN URDU CRITICISM Section Urdu Literature

Abstract

Akhtar Hussain Raipur’s philosophy is the spokesman of human unity. He exhorts the writer above all to promote human dignity and democracy. He prefers brotherhood and equality above race, nation and nation. They want to see all human beings in the world as one. They promote peace and order in society, brotherhood, tolerance and compassion. Under the shadow of Marxist and communist point of view, they talk about eliminating the distinction of color, race, class and religion. This is how their collective point of view is explained. They have tried to present extremist impressions in practical criticism. Criticizing the revolutionary tendencies of Indian politics which initially adopted terrorism. Akhtar Hussain Raipur’s commitment to the progressive movement was more emotional than intellectual. Extremism and sentimentalism made him a progressive. Forced to secede from the movement and became so disillusioned that he even distanced himself from writing and composing in Urdu. Ali Sardar Jafari's thoughts and ideas are driven by the collectiveness of society. He has always raised his voice against the violation of human values. His extremism has been active in freeing the poor workers and laborers from slavery. There is also a lesson in welfare. He is seen using his pen and language against the oppression and injustice of society and humanity.